The jackal (lat. Canis aureus) is a mid-sized carnivorous mammal, that belongs to the canine family. It is endemic in Europe (mostly the Balkans), in Asia and Africa. In Greece, its population is estimated to about 1500 animals. These live as isolated populations in eastern Macedonia and Thrace, Halkidiki, the coastal area of Fokida, Peloponnese, Samos, and small groups in Kerkini and Axios. 

It feeds on dead animals and small animals such as amphibians, fish, snails, mice, rabbits, insects, birds, as well as sheep and goats. However, its diet is also supplemented with plants and fruit. It acts as a “purifier” in nature, because it preys on rodents and animals that damage crops. It also reduces the organic waste and garbage, and consumes dead animals thus preventing disease transmission.