On the main side of the krater, Orestes is depicted seeking refuge at the sanctuary of Apollo at Delphi to atone for the murder of his mother, Klytaimnestra. He embraces the omphalos ("the navel" of the earth) with his two hands, and he brandishes a sword in his left hand. The Delphic tripod is on the left, and the sacred plant of Apollo, the laurel, is on the right. Three Ionic columns support the roof of the sanctuary, from which votive helmets and wheels are suspended. The appearance of a black Fury holding a snake in the upper left corner frightens the priestess, who flees. Apollo gestures with his right-hand, defending his territory, while holding his bow with his left. To the right, Artemis stands holding two spears and is accompanied by her hounds, in a stance resembling a cult statue.
Caption Apulian red-figured volute krater with Orestes seeking refuge in the temple of Apollo at Delphi
Mythic people Apollo (Deity), Furies (Deity), Artemis (Deity) ,Orestes (Hero)
Type Clay object
Artist/Creator Black Fury Painter, Apulian workshop
Origin Ruvo (Puglia), Italy
Current position Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Napoli (Italy)
Index number 82270
Dating early 4th c. BC
Notes
9036827, SOUTH ITALIAN, APULIAN, Naples, Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, 82270 (ox.ac.uk)
Introduction to Greek Pottery - Black Fury painter's Orestes crater (ox.ac.uk)
Rouveret, A. 2018. Les couleurs du visible et de l’invisible dans la peinture grecque et étrusque (Ve-IVe s. av. J.-C.). In : Les arts de la couleur en Grèce ancienne… et ailleurs. Athènes : École française d’Athènes, 185-210.
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