The scene is thought to represent a nocturnal dionysian procession. On the center of the scene, God Dionysus seated on a Bactrian camel (camel with two humps) is probably depicted. Dionysus has a long beard and wears Persian clothes richly decorated; anaxyrides (Persian trousers) with zigzag pattern, a short chitoniskos and over it a jacket, a kidaris (Persian cap), a jewelled belt, and shoes. It was formerly identified with a Persian satrap or king or the god Sabazios (Thracian and Phrygian deity identified by the Greeks with the Greek Dionysus and Zeus). He holds a two-thonged whip in his left hand and extends his right freely backwards. A Persian leads the camel to the right with the halter he holds. Three more Persians are depicted in front of him. The first holds a fan, the second a guitar with plectrum, and the third dances the oklasma, a Persian dance. A woman who dances and plays a tympanon accompanies the group. Similarly, three Persians follow the camel. The first holds a big torch, the second plays a guitar and the third dances the oklasmos, while a woman dances playing a tympanon
Caption Attic red-figured lekythos with Dionysus (?) on a camel participating in an ecstatic nocturnal procession
Mythic people Dionysus (God)
Type Clay object
Artist/Creator Attic workshop
Origin Basilicata, Italy
Current position British Museum, London
Index number E 695
Dating 410-400 BC
Notes
2856, ATHENIAN, LONDON, BRITISH MUSEUM, LONDON, BRITISH MUSEUM, E695
Για την ταύτιση της κύριας μορφής με το Διόνυσο βλ. Chapel, J. 2002, ‘Antiquarian taste’ in P. Hewat-Jaboor (ed.), William Beckford 1760-1844: An eye for the magnificent (New Haven; New York: Yale University Press), 366-76.
Για την ταύτιση της κύριας μορφής με κάποιον Πέρση βλ. Miller, M. 2007, 'Persians in the Greek Imagination'. Mediterranean Archaeology 19/20 (2006–7), 109–23.
Σχετικά με το θεό Σαβάζιο βλ. Sabazios - Wikipedia
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