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Maenads sacrifice in front of the cult statue of Dionysus 

On the main side of stamnos, there is a scene of a dionysiac festival, probably Lenaia. In the center of the image, there is the cult statue (xoanon) of Dionysus. It consists of a tree-trunk, which stands on a plinth and has on top a mass of ivy leaves. A mask and garments are hanging on the xoanon. The god has long hair and beard. He wears an ivy wreath, long chiton, and himation. In front of him, there is a table with various offerings (cakes or slices of meat). Two women are depicted to the right and left of the god's statue, probably Maenads. Both wear long chitons, himatia and ivy wreaths. The woman to the left holds a kantharos (ritual drinking cup) and a thyrsus (stick that ends in a pinecone with ivy and vine leaves), and the second woman to the right holds an oinochoe and a kanoun (wicker basket) with sacrificial offerings.

Lenaia are derived etymologically from the word Lénai or Lenaí («Λῆναι» or «Ληναί»), which refers to Bacchai, the followers of Dionysus. It is an Athenian festival that included processions, dramatic competitions and jokes (skommata).


Caption Attic red-figured stamnos with Maenads sacrifying to the cult statue of Dionysus

Mythic people Dionysus (God)

Type Clay object

Artist/Creator Eupolis Painter, Attic workshop

Origin Vulci, Italy

Current position Musée du Louvre, France

Index number G 407

Dating 450-440 BC

LIMC Url

Notes

stamnos - Louvre Collections

stamnos (www.beazley.ox.ac.uk)

LIMC-France > Αντικείμενο [5312]

Αττική ερυθρόμορφη στάμνος του Ζ. του Ευπόλιδος με την ίδια ακριβώς παράσταση εντοπίζεται στο Βρετανικό Μουσείο, βλ. stamnos | British Museum & Digital LIMC (weblimc.org).

Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες σχετικά με την εικονογραφία των επονομαζόμενων "Ληναϊκών" αγγείων, βλ. Peirce, Sarah. “Visual Language and Concepts of Cult on the ‘Lenaia Vases.’” Classical Antiquity, vol. 17, no. 1, 1998, pp. 59–95 (JSTOR) & de la Genière, Juliette. “« Vases des Lénéennes ». Cent ans après.” Revue Des Études Grecques, vol. 126, no. 1, 2013, pp. 21–48. (JSTOR)

Για τη λέξη "Λῆναι", βλ. "Λῆναι" (greek-language.gr)

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