During the Classical antiquity, the herms were surmounted by a head of Hermes and served as signposts; they were located at crossroads, or delimited sacred areas. By the Hellenistic period, heads of other gods or famous mortals began to decorate herms, and their religious nature was lost. On the primary side of the quadrangular pillar there was a phallus, a symbol inherited to Greeks by the Pelasgians (Herodotus 2.51).
This herm carries a head of God Dionysus. Both the beard and the long hair refer to the artistic style of the Archaic period (e.g. ancient kouroi). He wears a turban-like headdress of loosely ribbons on his head. The stone inlay of the white part of its left eye is still preserved.
Caption Bronze Hermaic pillar with the head of Dionysus
Mythic people Dionysus (God)
Type Statue
Artist/Creator Workshop of the sculptor Boëthos of Kalchedon (Asia Minor)
Current position The J. Paul Getty Museum (Malibu, California)
Index number 79.AB.138
Dating 200-100 BC
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Myths