On the obverse side of a silver tetradrachm minted in Eastern Europe, the head of young Dionysos is depicted. The god is young and beardless. He wears a wreath of ivy leaves. On the reverse side, Herakles is depicted holding the lion skin and the club.
The engraver, of non-Greek origin, tried to imitate the Thassian silver tetradrachms. However, he rendered Dionysos and Herakles so schematically that they look like "caricatures", due to lacking of artistic experience and specialization required in toreutics. Similarly, because he didn't understand the Greek language, he replaced the inscription of the Thassian coins - ΗΡΑΚΛΕΟΥΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ (Herakles Soter / Savior) and ΘΑΣΙΩΝ (by Thassian’s citizens) - with incomprehensible and unrelated letters. Thus, they serve as decorative patterns and do not identify of the authority that issued the coins.
Caption Silver tetradrachm from Eastern Europe imitating Thassian coins with Dionysos' head wearing an ivy wreath
Mythic people Herakles (Hero) ,Dionysus (God)
Type Coin
Artist/Creator mint in Eastern Europe
Current position The British Museum, London
Index number R.12877
Dating Late 2nd - 1st c. BC
Notes
British Museum, coin no. R.12877
Για παρόμοια τετράδραχμα νομισματοκοπείων της Ανατολικής Ευρώπης (Βουλγαρίας και Ρουμανίας) που μιμήθηκαν τα Θασιακά νομίσματα βλ:
American Numismatic Society: Browse East Celts
CNG. EASTERN EUROPE, Imitations of Thasos. Late 2nd-1st centuries BC. AR Tetradrachm (cngcoins.com)
British Museum, coin no. 1866,1201.843
Για τα τετράδραχμα Θάσου που μιμήθηκαν νομισματοκοπεία στην Ανατολική Ευρώπη βλ.
American Numismatic Society: Browse Thasos
CNG. Thasos. Circa 168/7-148 BC. AR Tetradrachm (cngcoins.com)
Βιβλιογραφία:
Picard, O., 2021. Les monnayages de Thasos dans leurs relations avec les monnayages thraces, in: Peter, U., Stolba, V.F. (Eds.), Thrace – Local Coinage and Regional Identity. Topoi, Berlin, pp. 205–215.
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