Kavala 5th high school in 14-16 Theodorou Poulidou street in the Panagia district in a historic building of Ottoman neoclassicism of the early 20th century. The building is listed as a monument because of its architectural and historical value.

The church was built in the mid-16th century. It used to be the central mosque in the named after Ibrahim Pasha. It was converted into an Orthodox church in 1926. In 1945 it was inaugurated and dedicated to Agios Nikolaos (St. Nicholas). The facade retains the Islamic style, even though it features a bell tower at the base of the old minaret. Later, the chapels of Ioannis Chrysostomos and Dimitrios were added; as a result, the church has three aisles. In the surrounding area of the church, a monument was built in memory of St Paul's arrival in Europe. Paul was also the founder of the local Church. Visit Kavala My Kavala

On the road artery of Macedonia and Thrace In the middle of the 2nd century BC. when Macedonia was a Roman province and new provinces were created further east, the construction of new road networks and the development of existing ones was deemed necessary to connect Rome with all its territories. Thus, in Macedonia and Thrace the road network which already existed from the Archaic era (7th-6th century BC) and was developed later by the Macedonian kings, had to be modernized and expanded. This work was completed by the viceroy of Macedonia Gnaios Egnatios, between the years 146 and 120 BC, after whom the road took its name. It started from Apollonia (the ancient colony of Corinth and Corfu, founded in the early 6th century BC) and Dyrrachium in Illyria (present-day city of Durrës, Albania) and ended in Byzantium, an old colony of Megara (founded in the 7th century BC), today's Istanbul, Turkey. It essentially connected the Adriatic with the Black Sea and remained in use in the following centuries until the Ottoman period. The length of ancient Egnatia road from the Adriatic to Evros River was 861 kilometers or 535 miles and for the most part, in prefectures of Xanthi and Rodopi, is visible along the modern Egnatia motorway. Parts of it can be seen and are preserved in good condition in Philippi, in Kavala, from the settlement of Stavros to the national road Drama - Kavala to the junction of Makedonias and Egnatia streets, near the Egnatia Hotel. From the existence of stations and towers related to road safety and services, it passed through Akontisma where the traces of a fortress for the control of the Egnatia road are preserved, from Topeiros, Xanthi, Palia Morsini and Petrochori as well as the villages of Semeli and Ageli. To the east, parts of it can be seen after Alexandroupolis and Traianoupolis. More specifically, on the borders of the Prefectures of Rodopi - Evros, mountainous parts were located in the area of ​​Komaros, northeast of the archeological site of the Zone. In the prefecture of Evros, three lowland sections of Via Egnatia are preserved next to the old national road, 3 km. east of Alexandroupolis and Traianoupolis to the settlements of Maistros and Apalo.   Egnatia Motorway S.A. 

The emblematic theatre in Philippi The Ancient Theater of Philippi was built by Philip II in 356 BC, immediately after the conquest of the city by the Macedonian king. After the conquest of the city by the Romans, during the 1st and 2nd c. AD, the theater underwent many changes to accommodate a larger number of spectators and to adapt to the particular Roman spectacles. The most important operations took place in the 2nd century AD with several additions of auxiliary spaces as well as the construction of the scene, which was designed with two floors to the orchestra and three floors on the exterior of the theater. At this point it was decorated with marble reliefs depicting the female followers of Bacchus, the maenads, satyr masks and other symbols of god Dionysus. In the 3rd century AD the theater was converted into a typical Roman arena with all the necessary modifications for the needs of the new spectacles and for the safety of the spectators. The figures related to the duels, Mars, Victory and Nemesis, were carved then. Unfortunately, in the following centuries, the predominance of the new religion, which was opposed to violent spectacles and theatrical performances in general, would bring the desolation of the theater, at least as a gathering place for spectacles. The great earthquake of the 7th century AD and the fire that destroyed the stage rendered whatever material could be used for second building use. The parts of the theater that remained in good condition housed other commercial activities. After rescue excavations and restoration work, the ancient theater hosts performances of the Philippi Festival every summer. Ministry of Culture DIAZOMA  EMT Greece

Masterpieces bring to life the history of a great city of antiquity The Archaeological Museum of Philippi houses all the findings from the excavations of this important city of Antiquity and the first Byzantine years. The exhibition is divided into two large sections. On the ground floor of the Archaeological Museum the visitor can see the findings from the excavations that come from the area before its colonization, from the prehistoric period to the 4th century BC. The most important and numerous findings include coins, jewelry, sculpture and vases from the founding of the colony to the end of the Roman period.  The findings from the Christian city are exhibited on the first floor of the museum. Among them are inscriptions, parts of buildings, mosaics, vases and coins from the early Christian and early Byzantine years, which coincide with the prosperity of the city, until the recession (7th century AD) and its abandonment following the Turkish conquest in the late 14th century. With the aid of visual material, the visitors complete their acquaintance with the city of Philippi. Greek Archaeological Museums Ministry of Culture  EMT Greece  Visit Kavala 

Religious, educational and charitable institution which was founded in the early 19th century by Mohammed Ali, in his hometown of Kavala. Until 1902, it was an Islamic seminary. “Imaret” means “construction” (from the Arabic “imara”) and more generally an urban unit consisting of a market, a mosque and other institutions.It includes two madrassah (seminaries), two large prayer halls, a primary school for boys, an imaret (kitchen-orphanage) and offices. Today, it is a luxury hotel. It is on Theodorou Poulidou street, at a prominent spot within the walls of the old town, on Panagia peninsula. It covers an area of 4,200 sq.m. and is about 120 meters long. It is a unique architectural example of Ottoman Baroque.Visit Kavala

The geographical location, the natural port and the location of Kavala close to Mount Paggaio made the city one of the oldest ones in the region. It is the capital of the Kavala prefecture. In ancient times, it was called Neapolis (new town) and in Byzantine times Christoupolis (town of Christ). Since 1470, it has had its current name. It has one of the largest passenger ports (Apostolos Pavlos) as well as one of the most important commercial ports (Philipos II). It also hosts an International Airport (Alexander the Great) and is the headquarters of the Diocese of Philippi, Neapolis and Thassos. The city is built amphitheatrically at the foot of Mount Symbol. In the wider area, Paul spread Christianity in Europe (49 AD) and baptized the first European Christian. The history of Kavala dates to prehistoric times. After the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), Greek refugees from Eastern Thrace, Eastern Romilia and Asia Minor settled in the city. Along with their traditions, they brought along tobacco cultivation, an activity which led the city to great economic development. Important sites by historical periods include the Ottoman Ibrahim Pasha Mosque, which was converted into the orthodox church of St. Nikolaos, the Halil Bey Mosque, the Kavala Imaret, the Mehmet Ali Pasha Mansion, the Kavala Fortress, Kamares, which used to be the old aqueduct of the city, the 5th Kavala High School, built by the Turkish tobacco merchant Patsatzik, and many more. Kavala, as a city of tobacco processing, hosts several tobacco warehouses, such as the Municipal Tobacco Warehouse, which is part of the Ottoman building complex, the Austro-Greek Complex, the Shopping Center of Kavala, which is also an ex-tobacco warehouse, the Big Club, the Old Town Hall (Tokos Mansion), the City Hall of Kavala, the Vix Mansion and others. The Catholic Church of Apostle Paul-Lazaristes Monastery, the Cathedral of Timios Prodromos-Agios Ioannis and several museums, such as the Archaeological Museum, the Historical and Folklore Museum, the Museum of Refugee Hellenism, the Municipal Tobacco Museum, the Naval Museum of Kavala, and more are also very interesting. Kavala is the birthplace of Vassilis Vassilikos, Greek writer of the political novel Z, and of Olympic javelin thrower Anna Verouli. Visit Kavala Municipality of Kavala Up Drones (video)

Knowing the landmark of Kavala  The emblematic construction that dominates the city of Kavala, the "Kamares" as they are known, is part of the water supply system of the city that was developed on the peninsula of Panagia. Although the area was inhabited from the 7th c. BC due to its strategic location, it must have been originally supplied with water in Roman times as evidenced by the masonry of the lower parts of the structure. During the reign of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-1530) the aqueduct was rebuilt by Vizier Ibrahim Pasha. The form that the construction has today dates from this period.  Water to reach the rocky peninsula had to travel 6.5 km as the springs are located on the hills, in Old Kavala, in the place "Tria Karagatsia" at an altitude of 400 m. Along the way to the aqueduct there were fountains for people and troughs for their animals. At the point with the highest altitude difference, the "Arches" were built, which reach a height of 25 m. They are spread at a distance of 270 m. A second row of pillars and arches sits on them and at the top the water pipe. The aqueduct was in use until the beginning of the 20th century. The traffic from and to the modern city runs through the two central arches.

Walking around the castle of Kavala The castle of Kavala is located at the highest point of the peninsula, which is naturally a fortified location. It was built in 1425 on the same place the Byzantine castle was. The Byzantine castle of Christoupolis was destroyed after a Turkish siege in 1391. Its purpose was to control Via Egnatia and the Aegean Sea, which was claimed by the Venetians with their strong fleet. Indeed, in the summer of the same year it was captured by the Venetians just for a few days. After a siege lasting three weeks, it was recaptured by the Turks again. In about 1520, new works were carried out on the castle by Sultan Suleiman or his predecessor Selim. From the late 17th century part of the castle's basement was converted into a prison and remained in use until the 19th century. From 1885 the castle ceased to be a military and administrative center and was abandoned. At the beginning of the 20th century it was purchased by the Egyptian Khedive (viceroy) Abbas Khilmi. The Municipality of Kavala in the late 1960s bought the castle from the Egyptian Waqf Organization. Today, apart from being an attraction and a monument of the city, it is a venue for cultural events with a theatre and an exhibition hall.    Visitors can see the fortified enclosure with two square towers on the north side, a polygonal tower on the east and two bastions on the east and southwest sides. A transversal wall dividing the citadel into two parts creating the inner and the outer enclosure. In the middle of the wall rises the cylindrical tower.   For access to the site there is a tourist train with departures every hour. Starting point is the National Bank of Greece at Ionos Dragoumi Street. Otherwise, visitors can walk to the entrance of the castle on its south-eastern side via Fidiou Street.  Kavala Castle Kastrologos JTI Target (video)

It is one of the greatest cultural events in the area of Kavala; it is held in July and August mainly at the Ancient Theater of Philippi. Certain events also take place at other venues all over the city: the Fortress, the Imaret, the Old Music, the Gardens of Mehmet Ali, schools, temples, and folk cafes, but also places around the archeological site of Philippi, such as the Mud Baths of Krinides. Since 1957, it attracts thousands of Greeks and foreigners who visit it, to attend performances of ancient drama, but also contemporary plays, concerts of great artists, dance groups and dance performances, poetry evenings, exhibitions, and various other events. ALL ABOUT FESTIVALS Visit Kavala https://www.kavalagreece.gr/en/

An important city of Macedonia The city was founded by settlers from Thassos Island, in 360 BC as the area was fertile, it provided abundant timber, it was rich in precious metal deposits and of course it was strategically located. These were the reasons why the king of Macedonia, Philip II, agreed to help the new inhabitants when they asked for his help, while being attacked by the Thracians. In 356 BC Philip II captured and fortified the city, giving it his name. A period of development for the city followed. In addition to the defensive wall and the houses, the theater and various other public buildings were built.  In 148 BC Macedonia was conquered by the Romans. Via Egnatia connected Philippi with the other centers of the time, contributing to the development of the city. In 42 BC Octavian captured the city after the battle of Philippi. Since then, it became an important flourishing Roman colony, known as Colonia Augusta Julia Philippensis. An important milestone for the city was the preaching of the Christian religion by Apostle Paul and his imprisonment in 49 AD. As a result, the first Christian community was founded in Philippi. As Christianity prevailed as the official religion of the new state with Constantinople its capital, Philippi developed into a religious center and was upgraded to a metropolis. In the early Christian period (4th-6th AD) three basilicas were built and the metropolitan church dedicated to the Apostle Paul. The "Octagon" complex, built on the site of older Roman buildings, is also of special architectural importance. Recession in the city of Philippi is observed in the 7th century AD when Slavic raids and intense seismic activity forced its inhabitants to abandon it. In the following centuries it functioned as a Byzantine fortified settlement until its conquest by the Ottomans in about 1383 when it was abandoned.  The visitor of the archeological site can walk in the ancient city of Philippi and see the most important buildings. These are the citadel, the city walls with a total length of 3.5 km and construction phases from the period of King Philip II (4th century BC) and Justinian I (6th century AD). The theater of Philippi was built by Philip II in the middle of the 4th century BC. The special characteristics and the needs of the Roman spectacles brought modifications to the theater in the 2nd and 3rd c. A.D. The forum, the complex of public buildings in the Roman market, was the administrative, religious and economic center of Philippi in the Roman period. From the later period, when Christianity succeeded the old religion, the following buildings survive. The building complex "Octagon", east of the market. This, in addition to the episcopal octagonal church, included a baptistery, a two-story residence of the bishop and a monumental gate to the Via Egnatia. The existence of three other large Christian temples reveals the size and importance of the city during the early Byzantine period. The three-aisled basilica A from the end of the 5th century AD dimensions 130x50m., the later, 550 AD, three-aisled basilica B with a dome, which is not preserved today. A particular characteristic of this basilica was the dome on the sacred step. The great importance of the church and the early Byzantine city is reflected in the artistic influences from the capital on the sculptural decoration. It is worth noting that Basilica B was built on the Roman palace.  Equally majestic and richly decorated is the Basilica C dating to the 6th c. AD with double pulpit and rich marble paneling and sculptural decoration. The Roman cistern is located near Basilica A. Here, Apostle Paul is believed to have been imprisoned and for this reason it is called the "prison" of the Apostle Paul and was turned into a place of worship.  The findings of the excavations carried out from 1914 until today are exhibited in the Archaeological Museum of Philippi.  The Early Christian monuments are among the best-preserved monuments of this type. The Archaeological Site of Philippi has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986. Ministry of Culture  Diazoma  Unesco  Egnatia Motorway S.A. National Geographic JTI Target (video)