The Mediterranean monk seal (Latin monachus monachus) is a marine mammal, a type of monk seal - once typical of the Mediterranean coasts. Today, it is believed to be the world's rarest pinniped species. The Latin name monachus-monachus is due to the characteristic folds at the bottom of its neck, which resemble a capuchin monk's robe. Like all pinnipeds, that is, marine mammals that have front and rear flippers, it is adapted to both sea and land life. The Mediterranean monk seal is considered a shy animal, a keen swimmer, and a very skilled fisherman!
In ancient times, and up until the 20th century, Mediterranean monk seals had been known to congregate in large colonies, give birth, nurse their young, and seek refuge on open beaches along the Mediterranean Sea (as the name implies). In more recent times, they have left their former habitat and now only use underwater caves and isolated beaches for these activities.
According to mythology, the Mediterranean monk seal was protected by Poseidon and Apollo. Today, it is threatened by human activity, the degradation of the seas, the reduction of its food, and generally by the consequences of climate change.
National Marine Park of Alonissos
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