The Mediterranean smilax (Lat. Smilax aspera) is a perennial, evergreen climber with a flexible and delicate stem, with sharp thorns. It is widespread in the Mediterranean countries. The flowering period in Mediterranean regions extends from September to November. In autumn, the fruits which look like globose berries gathered in clusters, ripen; these are initially red, but ultimately, they turn black. It grows in wet areas with rich vegetation. Its Latin name is due to the mythical nymph Smili and the word "asper" which means rough.

Natural History Museum of Crete